Yes, medical ozone therapy has been shown to raise
AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) levels.
Research indicates that low-concentration ozone acts as a moderate stressor that triggers the body's endogenous protective mechanisms, leading to increased AMPK phosphorylation.
Mechanisms and Effects of Ozone-Induced AMPK Activation
Activation Pathway: Ozone increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydrogen peroxide
(
), which can directly activate AMPK or lead to a decrease in the ATP-to-AMP ratio, signaling the cell's "energy sensor" to turn on.
Anti-Inflammatory Action:
Activated AMPK triggers the AMPK/Gas6-MerTK/SOCS3 signaling pathway.
This process:
Promotes the clearance of apoptotic (dying) cells by macrophages.
Upregulates SOCS3, an anti-inflammatory factor that suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α.
Pain Management: Peri-sciatic and subcutaneous ozone injections have been shown to alleviate neuropathic and inflammatory pain
specifically through this AMPK activation.
Dose Sensitivity:
The effect is highly dose-dependent. Low concentrations
(e.g., 20 30 ug mL) typically activate beneficial pathways, while excessively high doses (e.g., 45 ug mL and above)
may induce severe oxidative stress that can overwhelm these protective responses.
Therapeutic Applications Related to AMPK
Neuropathic Pain: Studies on rat models of nerve injury
found that ozone's analgesic effects were completely blocked when an AMPK inhibitor was used,
proving that AMPK is necessary for the treatment's success.
Gout and Arthritis: Ozone has been found to reduce joint inflammation and relieve gout pain by upregulating the same AMPK-mediated pathways.
Organ Protection: Research suggests ozone-induced AMPK activation may protect against sepsis-induced lung injury and chemotherapeutic enteritis by enhancing tissue